See penitencia on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:en.sja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:en.θja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Asturiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Rumano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Vasco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín pænitentĭa",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitencias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-ni-ten-cia",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "penitencia canónica"
},
{
"word": "penitencia pública"
},
{
"word": "hacer penitencia"
},
{
"word": "oír de penitencia"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Religión",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sacramento de algunas religiones cristianas, que por medio de este, el sacerdote perdona los pecados al pecador arrepentido cuando los confiesa, haciendo un posterior propósito de enmienda."
],
"id": "es-penitencia-es-noun-uGVjZttf",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Religión",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virtud que consiste en arrepentirse por haber pecado."
],
"id": "es-penitencia-es-noun-Oz4cNXyC",
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Religión",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pena que el cura confesor impone al penitente como expiación de sus pecados."
],
"id": "es-penitencia-es-noun-HGaxRy0v",
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Acción en la que una persona se mortifica, ya sea interna o externamente."
],
"id": "es-penitencia-es-noun-Ogx0TNuN",
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cualquier cosa que deba aguantarse."
],
"id": "es-penitencia-es-noun-Rmxeg8-j",
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Castigo público."
],
"id": "es-penitencia-es-noun-JdWg-JQt",
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En algunos juegos, una pequeña pena impuesta al perdedor. No supone un castigo, sino una acción poco agradable."
],
"id": "es-penitencia-es-noun-i1idpYk9",
"sense_index": "7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pe.niˈt̪en̟.sja]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pe.niˈt̪en̟.θja]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "en.θja, en.sja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Sacramento de algunas religiones cristianas, que por medio de este, el sacerdote perdona los pecados al pecador arrepentido cuando los confiesa, haciendo un posterior propósito de enmienda.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "confesión"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "penitencia"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Buße"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "penitència"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "penitentzia"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "aitortza"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pénitence"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "penitencia"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penance"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "penitenza"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "penitência"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "penitență"
}
],
"word": "penitencia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AST:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AST:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AST:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AST:Rimas:en.θja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AST:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AST:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín paenitentia, y este de paenitentum, del nominativo paenitens, participio presente de paenitere, de paene ('casi').",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitencia",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-ni-ten-cia",
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Penitencia."
],
"id": "es-penitencia-ast-noun-ayBKugJe",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pe.niˈt̪en̟.θja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "en.θja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitencia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín paenitentia, y este de paenitentum, del nominativo paenitens, participio presente de paenitere, de paene ('casi').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitencia",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Penitencia."
],
"id": "es-penitencia-gl-noun-ayBKugJe",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitencia"
}
{
"categories": [
"AST:Palabras llanas",
"AST:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"AST:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"AST:Rimas:en.θja",
"AST:Sustantivos",
"AST:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Asturiano"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín paenitentia, y este de paenitentum, del nominativo paenitens, participio presente de paenitere, de paene ('casi').",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitencia",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-ni-ten-cia",
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Penitencia."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pe.niˈt̪en̟.θja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "en.θja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitencia"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"ES:Rimas:en.sja",
"ES:Rimas:en.θja",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Asturiano",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Gallego",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Rumano",
"Español-Vasco"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín pænitentĭa",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitencias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-ni-ten-cia",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "penitencia canónica"
},
{
"word": "penitencia pública"
},
{
"word": "hacer penitencia"
},
{
"word": "oír de penitencia"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Religión"
],
"glosses": [
"Sacramento de algunas religiones cristianas, que por medio de este, el sacerdote perdona los pecados al pecador arrepentido cuando los confiesa, haciendo un posterior propósito de enmienda."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Religión"
],
"glosses": [
"Virtud que consiste en arrepentirse por haber pecado."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Religión"
],
"glosses": [
"Pena que el cura confesor impone al penitente como expiación de sus pecados."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Acción en la que una persona se mortifica, ya sea interna o externamente."
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cualquier cosa que deba aguantarse."
],
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Castigo público."
],
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En algunos juegos, una pequeña pena impuesta al perdedor. No supone un castigo, sino una acción poco agradable."
],
"sense_index": "7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pe.niˈt̪en̟.sja]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pe.niˈt̪en̟.θja]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "en.θja, en.sja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Sacramento de algunas religiones cristianas, que por medio de este, el sacerdote perdona los pecados al pecador arrepentido cuando los confiesa, haciendo un posterior propósito de enmienda.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "confesión"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "penitencia"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Buße"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "penitència"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "penitentzia"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "aitortza"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pénitence"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "penitencia"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penance"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "penitenza"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "penitência"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "penitență"
}
],
"word": "penitencia"
}
{
"categories": [
"GL:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"GL:Sustantivos",
"GL:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Gallego"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín paenitentia, y este de paenitentum, del nominativo paenitens, participio presente de paenitere, de paene ('casi').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitencia",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Penitencia."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitencia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penitencia meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.